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A mother dog protects her puppy around six to twelve weeks after birth. She has passed on her immunity mechanism to her puppies by providing disease-fighting antibodies in her first milk. This is called the Maternally Derived Antibody (MDA) or known as “passive immunity.” After those weeks of immunity, MDA fades and the puppy is left to protect itself and soon, vaccination takes over the mother’s role in providing protection.
The animal may rub on its bottom, shake its head excessively, dig at its ears, have inflamed ear membranes, or be infested with observable external or internal parasites. The skin may be laden with dandruff or scurf and show variable degrees of irritation. These are the paramount signs of disease in dogs. It is hoped that this concise summary may serve as a simple guide to assist the owner in determining when the pet is not in a normal state of health.
It is almost impossible to prevent your pet from exposure to the virus. Some scientists predict that every dog living for 12 months has had contact with the virus at one point in time.
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In humans, hookworms can also cause intestinal bleeding especially to children. In adults, they can cause an infection known as “Cutaneous Larva Migrans” or “creeping eruption”. Lesions that can be really itchy are caused by hookworm larvae nestling into the skin usually in the feet. More so, when severe, they can cause abdominal pains and eye problems. Hookworms can be diagnosed by the examination of the pet’s fecal matter. Dewormers include pyrantel pamoate and fenbendazole. An example of a product is Heartgard.
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Otitis is usually the result of improper ear hygiene. Incompletely rinsedaway soap, hair mats, ear wax, fleas and other parasites may start the condition. If dirty ears are improperly cleaned or not cleaned at all, the accumulated filth causes an irritation of the ear membrane. The animal shakes its head violently and intermittently digs at its ears. The lowered resistance of the irritated membrane predisposes it to infection because the everpresent germs are always ready to do their damage when lowered resistance gives them an opportunity to do so.
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When the animal is purchased, a tenday trial should be insisted upon, in order to have time to get veterinary certification of good health, and to ascertain whether the animal is of suitable disposition—that is, to find out whether the animal gets along with your family. The reliable breeder will agree unhesitatingly to such a reasonable request. Less reliable breeders will agree to a trial of only 24 to 48 hours. Since latent diseases often do not arise for several days, and since it usually takes more than a couple of days to decide whether an animal’s disposition is suitable, the prospective owner is advised to proceed with extreme caution when he has only a day or two to make his final decision.
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